Fake Silk: The Lethal History of Viscose Rayon

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Carbon disulphide poisoning in viscose rayon factories.

The manufacture of rayon by the viscose process exposes workers to the hazards of carbon disulphide (CS2) poisoning. When the viscose industry was started the toxicity of carbon disulphide was scarcely known among manufacturers, and the processes used were primitive; this resulted in many cases of CS2 poisoning in all those countries where viscose plants had been established. Since then, techni...

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Paul David Blanc, Fake Silk: The Lethal History of Viscose Rayon (New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 2016), pp. xiv + 309, $40.00, hardback, ISBN: 978-0-300-20466-7.

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Polyneuropathy induced by carbon disulphide in viscose rayon workers.

OBJECTIVES To understand the prevalence of polyneuropathy and correlations among the clinical manifestations, electrophysiological findings, and degree of exposure to carbon disulphide (CS2) in workers who were exposed to variable concentrations of CS2 in a viscose rayon factory. METHODS All the 163 workers received a detailed physical and neurological evaluation. Fixed point air samples were...

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Records of blood pressure and body weight of CS2 workers were analyzed in relation to the levels of CS2 exposure at a Japanese rayon-producing fac tory. A cohort of 46 CS2 workers who had later been transferred to non-CS2 jobs showed first a statistically significant rise, which was then followed by two consecutive episodes of statistically significant falls in systolic blood pressure. These ep...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Occupational Medicine

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0962-7480,1471-8405

DOI: 10.1093/occmed/kqx079